Reducing risk to wild ecosystems in nursery production
The Nursery Biosecurity Project at Auckland Botanic Gardens, Aotearoa (New Zealand).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2020.283Keywords:
nursery biosecurity, conservation horticulture, pathogensAbstract
The implication of the nursery trade in the historic movement of the pathogen that causes kauri dieback (Phytophthora agathidicida) instigated a review of nursery biosecurity procedures at Auckland Botanic Gardens. The nursery grows 65,000 native plants a year which are planted at restoration sites throughout Auckland. Threatened plants are also grown in the nursery and returned to the wild. The biosecurity project resulted in a manual of protocols, supported by infrastructure upgrades, to enable the nursery to take all practicable steps to ensure there is as little risk as possible to natural ecosystems through nursery practices. This work also demonstrates the important role of botanic gardens in providing education and advocacy for such schemes in all nurseries.
References
BEACHMAN, J. (2017). The introduction and spread of kauri dieback disease in New Zealand – did historic forestry operations play a role? Forestry MPI Technical Paper No. 2017/52. Ministry of Primary Industries, Wellington.
GARBELOTTO, M., FRANKEL, S. & SCANU, B. (2018). Soil- and waterborne Phytophthora species linked to recent outbreaks in northern California restoration sites. California Agriculture, 72(4): 2018–2216.
GREENLIFE INDUSTRY AUSTRALIA (2020). About the Nursery Industry Accreditation Scheme Australia (NIASA). Available online: www.greenlifeindustry.com.au (accessed August 2020).
HANSEN, E.M. (2015). Phytophthora species emerging as pathogens of forest trees. Current Forestry Reports,1: 16–24.
HAYDEN, K. (2020). Botanic gardens and plant pathogens: a risk-based approach at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sibbaldia, 18: 127–139.
KIWIFRUIT VINE HEALTH (2020). Nurseries. Available online: www.kvh.org.nz/indnurseries (accessed August 2020).
LANE, C.R., HOBDEN, E., WALKER, L., BARTON, V.C., INMAN, A.J., HUGHES, K.J.D., SWAN, H., COLYER, A. & BARKER, I. (2007). Evaluation of a rapid diagnostic field test kit for identification of Phytophthora species, including P. ramorum and P. kernoviae at the point of inspection. Plant Pathology, 56(5): 828–835.
NEW ZEALAND PLANT PRODUCERS INCORPORATED (2020). Protecting our nurseries and industry from biosecurity hazards. Available online: https://nzppi.co.nz/advocacy/107-696/protecting-our-nurseries-and-industry-frombiosecurity-hazards (accessed August 2020).
RUSTAN, Ø. & OSTGAARD, H. (2010–2016). IrisBG – Botanical Garden Collection Management, version 4 (software). Botanical Software Ltd, Bath. Available online: www.irisbg.com (accessed August 2020).
WEIR, B.S., PADERES, E.P., ANAND, N., UCHIDA, J.Y., PENNYCOOK, S.R., BELLGARD, S.E. & BEEVER, R.E. (2015). A taxonomic revision of Phytophthora Clade 5, including two new species, Phytophthora agathidicida and P. cocois. Phytotaxa, 205: 21–38.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please read our Open Access, Copyright and Permissions policies for more information.