Sabal bermudana L.H. Bailey (The Sabal Palm) :

The Oldest Palm at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Authors

  • Alan Elliott University of Edinburgh & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Paul Mullany Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2013.51

Abstract

Sabal bermudana, known as the Sabal palm, is, at over 200 years of age, frequently listed as the oldest living specimen growing at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (Bown, 1992; Fletcher & Brown, 1970; Govier et al., 2001; Rae, 2011; RBGE, 2012). Edmondson & Rowley (1998) even speculated that the Sabal dated from John Hope’s time as Regius Keeper of RBGE between 1760 and 1786. However, the earliest date most commonly cited is 1822, the year that the plant was transferred, along with much of the collection, from the Leith Walk garden to RBGE’s current site at Inverleith. This article is a summary of its history and cultivation, and offers a description of recent horticultural activities to replace existing supports using novel and possibly unique materials.

Author Biographies

  • Alan Elliott, University of Edinburgh & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
    PhD Student
  • Paul Mullany, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
    Aboriculturist

References

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH ARCHIVE SOURCES

MCNAB,W. RBGE Seed Donation Book 1810–1817. [Handwritten notebooks detailing the individual who donated the seeds, where they came from, a list of the species in the batch, the date received and occasionally the carriage paid.]

MCNAB, W. RBGE Plant Donation Book 1810–1820. [Handwritten notebooks detailing the individual who donated the plants, where they came from, a list of the species in the batch, the date received and occasionally the carriage paid.]

RUTHERFORD, D. (1778). Syllabus of Lectures by Prof. Rutherford. [Handwritten notebook detailing particular plants used for each teaching session.]

RUTHERFORD, D. (1790). Lecture Syllabus. [Handwritten notebook detailing particular plants used for each teaching session.]

REFERENCES

ANON. (1850). Proceedings of the Linnaean Society; Zoological Society; Botanical Society of Edinburgh. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, 2, 5, 420. Available online: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102949 (accessed July 2013).

BAILEY, L.H. (1934). American palmettoes. Gentes Herbarum; Occasional Papers on the Kinds of Plants, 3, 274–399.

BALFOUR, J.H. (1858). Notice of the Palm-House in the Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal , 8, 282–285. Available online: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82023 (accessed July 2013).

BOWN, D. (1992). 4 Gardens in One: The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. HMSO, Edinburgh.

EDMONDSON, J. & ROWLEY, G. (1998). John Blackburne of Orford Hall and his cultivated succulents. Bradleya, 16, 14–24.

FLETCHER, H.R. & BROWN, W.H. (1970). The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1670–1970. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Edinburgh.

GOvIER, R., WALTER, K.S., CHAMBERLAIN, D., GARDNER, M., THOMAS, P., ALEXANDER, C., MAXWELL, H.S. & WATSON, M.F. (2001). Catalogue of Plants 2001. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

MCNAB, J. (1874). Sabal umbraculifera in the Palm Stove at Edinburgh. The Gardeners’ Chronicle, 2, 776–777. Available online: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103696 (accessed July 2013).

NEILL, P. (1813). On Scottish Gardens & Orchards. Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

NEILL, P. (1814). On the Gardens and Orchards of Scotland. In: SINCLAIR, J. (comp.) General report of the agricultural state and political circumstances of Scotland. Vol. 2. Arch. Constable & Co. Edinburgh and Longman Hurst Rees & Orme, London.

RAE, D. (2011). The Living Collection. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

RBGE (2012). Tropical Palms. Available online: http://www.rbge.org.uk/the-gardens/edinburgh/theglasshouses/tropical-palms (accessed March 2013).

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Published

2013-10-29

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sabal bermudana L.H. Bailey (The Sabal Palm) :: The Oldest Palm at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. (2013). Sibbaldia: The International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, 11, 61-70. https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2013.51