The need for horticulturist expertise in plant conservation: challenges and opportunities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2021.316

Keywords:

Horticulture, Horticuturists, Conservation, Endangered species, Botanic Gardens, Biodiversity Hot Spots, Nursery, Nurseries, Global Tree Search, Databases

Abstract

As many as 40% of the world’s plant species are currently threatened with extinction, and botanic gardens have an important role to play in restoring habitats and supporting plant species recovery in situ. Specialist horticultural skills are essential for proactive plant conservation and management. However, there are a number of impediments to deploying horticultural expertise where it is needed the most, including lack of information about which species and recovery programmes need expertise, where that expertise can be found, and institutional or practical impediments such as availability of time and funding. In this paper, the author presents details on tools and resources developed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International designed to engage and support the participation of horticulturists in plant conservation.

 

Author Biography

Paul Smith, Botanic Gardens Conservation International

Secretary General

References

ANTONELLI, A. et al. (2020). State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34885/172

E. BEECH, M. RIVERS, S. OLDFIELD & P. P. SMITH (2017): GlobalTreeSearch: The first complete global database of tree species and country distributions, Journal of Sustainable Forestry, DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2017.1310049

HOOKE, R. LEB., MARTIN-DUQUE, J.F. & PADRAZA, J. Land transformation by humans: a review (2012). GSA Today, v. 22, no. 12, doi: 10.1130/GSAT151A.1.

IUCN 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 18th January 2021

MOUNCE, R., SMITH, P. & BROCKINGTON, S. (2017). Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world’s botanic gardens. Nature Plants DOI: 10.1038/s41477-017-0019-3

NEWTON, A., OLDFIELD, S., RIVERS, M., MARK, J., SCHATZ, G., GARAVITO, N., . . . MILES, L. (2015). Towards a Global Tree Assessment. Oryx, 49(3), 410-415. doi:10.1017/S0030605315000137

SMITH, P.P. (2016). Building a Global System for the Conservation of all Plant Diversity: a Vision for Botanic Gardens and for Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Sibbaldia 14, 5-13.

SMITH, P., DICKIE, J., LININGTON, S., PROBERT, R., & WAY, M. (2011). Making the case for plant diversity. Seed Science Research, 21, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258510000309

SMITH, P. & HARVEY-BROWN, Y. (2018). Technical Review: The economic, social and environmental benefits of botanic gardens. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Kew, Richmond, U.K.

VENTER, O. et al. (2016). Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation. Nat. Commun. 7:12558 doi: 10.1038/ncomms12558.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-03

How to Cite

Smith, P. (2021). The need for horticulturist expertise in plant conservation: challenges and opportunities. Sibbaldia: The International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, (20), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2021.316