Using Trees to Create Habitats Within a Botanic Garden
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2014.25Abstract
Botanic gardens bring plants from all over the world into one small place for people to admire and study. The challenge lies in creating a suitable habitat for specimens from widely disparate regions in the garden environment. Plants have specific environmental requirements which have to be considered for successful cultivation, but sometimes these are not naturally present and instead must be provided. This paper discusses the ecological utility of large trees in the context of the botanic garden for other plants to flourish.References
BROOKS, T.M., MITTERMEIER, R.A., MITTERMEIER, C.G., DA FONSECA, G.A.B., RYLANDS, A.B., KONSTANT, W.R., FLICK, P., PILGRIM, J., OLDFIELD, S., MAGIN, G. & HILTON-TAYLOR, C. (2002). Habitat loss and extinction in the hotspots of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 16: 909–923.
COUTTS, M.P. & GRACE, J. (eds) (1995). Wind and Trees. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
FELDHAKE, C.M. (2002). Forage frost protection potential of conifer silvopastures. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 112(2): 123–130.
GRIFFITH, M.P., NOBLICK, L.R., DOWE, J.L., HUSBY, C.E. & CALONJE, M. (2008). Cyclone tolerance in New World Arecaceae: biogeographic variation and abiotic natural selection. Annals of Botany 102: 591–598.
GRIFFITH, M.P, WITCHER, E., NOBLICK, L. & HUSBY, C. (2013). Palm stem shape correlates with hurricane tolerance, in a manner consistent with natural selection. Palms 57: 115–122.
GUERRANT, E.O., HAVENS, K. & MAUNDER, M. (eds) (2004). Ex Situ Plant Conservation: Supporting Species Survival In The Wild. Island Press, Washington, DC.
HOBHOUSE, P. (2004). The Story of Gardening. Dorling Kindersley, London.
LUTZ, H.J. & GRISWOLD, F.S. (1939). The influence of tree roots on soil morphology. American Journal of Science 237: 389–400.
MAGAREY, R.D., BORCHERT, D.M. & SCHLEGEL, J.W. (2008). Global plant hardiness zones for phytosanitary risk analysis. Scientia Agricola 65 (special edition): 54–59.
PRISM CLIMATE GROUP AT OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY & UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE SERVICE (2012). USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Available at: http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov (Accessed: 15 August 2013).
REICH, P.B., OLEKSYN, J., MODRZYNSKI, J., MROZINSKI, P., HOBBIE, S.E.,
EISSENSTAT, D.M., CHOROVER, J., CHADWICK, O.A., HALE, C.M. & TJOELKER, M.G. (2005). Linking litter calcium, earthworms and soil properties: a common garden test with 14 tree species. Ecology Letters 8(8): 811–818.
SCHARENBROCH, B.C., MEZAA, E.N., CATANIAA, M. & FITEB, K. (2013). Biochar and biosolids increase tree growth and improve soil quality for urban landscapes. Journal of Environmental Quality 42(5): 1372–1385.
SHASHUA-BAR, L. & HOFFMAN, M.E. (2004). Quantitative evaluation of passive cooling of the UCL microclimate in hot regions in summer, case study: urban streets and courtyards with trees. Building and Environment 39(9): 1087–1099.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (2013). Web Soil Survey. Available at: http://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov (Accessed: 15 August 2013).
WITCHER, E. & GRIFFITH, M.P. (2011). Remote sensing as a botanic garden tool. Arnoldia 69: 23–32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please read our Open Access, Copyright and Permissions policies for more information.