Student Project A comparison of natural & synthetic rooting hormones for vegetative propagation using Saxagothaea conspicua Lindl.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2020.278Keywords:
Rooting hormonesAbstract
This paper examines the effects of using natural and synthetic rooting hormones for cuttings propagation. The study used Saxegothaea conspicua Lindl, a Near Threatened conifer native to Chile and Argentina. A trial was set on 80 semi-ripe cuttings of S. conspicua applying both synthetic (IBA) and natural hormones derived from willow and lentils. This study evaluates and measures the rooting success of using different types of hormones at the end of the trial (such as development of roots, length, etc). It also aims to examine the level and type of auxins found in the lentil and willow rooting solution, if present. After evaluation of results of the present trial and the wider literature, this paper discusses the potential use of this type of natural hormones in future.
This article is an extract from the author’s HND Specialist Project written for the RBGE Diploma in Horticulture with Plantsmanship in June 2018.
References
BEYL, C. & TRIGIANO, R. (2000).Plant Propagation. Concepts and Laboratory Exercises. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
BLYTHE, E. (2013). Current options for using auxin solutions in cutting propagation. IPPS, 62: 341. Available online: www.ipps.org/proceedings-volume/current-options-for-using-auxin-solutions-in-cutting-propagation-sup-copy-_sup/23 (accessed 3 November 2017).
BOND, C. (2017). The science behind natural and synthetic root growth promoters. Maximum Yield. Available online: www.maximumyield.com/the-science-behind-natural-and-synthetic-root-growth-promoters/2/3419 (accessed 1 May 2018).
CBD.INT. (2011). Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Available online: www.cbd.int/gspc (accessed 10 April 2020).
CHENG, Z., LI, Y. & ZHAN, Z. (2008). Plant growth regulators used in propagation. In: BEYL, C. & TRIGIANO, R. (eds), Plant Propagation. Concepts and Laboratory Exercises. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 143–148.
DEEP GREEN PERMACULTURE (2009). Homemade plant rooting hormone – willow water. Available online: https://deepgreenpermaculture.com/diy-instructions/home-made-plant-rooting-hormone-willow-water (accessed 9 November 2017).
DIAGNEAULT, L. & CHONG, C. (1983). Characterization of the root-promoting activity in willow extracts. Proceedings of the International Plant Propagator’s Society, 35: 509–518. Available online: www.ipps.org/proceedings-volume/characterization-of-the-root-promoting-activity-in-willow-extracts-sup-1-_sup/50 (accessed 3 November 2017).
DIRR, M. & HEUSER, C. (2006). The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Timber Press, Portland, OR. EUROPA.EU (2018). European Commission press release. The new organic regulation. Available online: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-4686_en.htm (accessed 6 May 2018).
FABER, K. (2016). How to make natural, homemade root stimulant. Nourishing Joy. Available online: https://nourishingjoy.com/natural-homemade-root-stimulant (accessed 5 May 2018).FARJON, A. (2010).A Handbook of the World’s Conifers. Brill, Leiden, pp. 944, 945.
GARDNER, M.F., HECHENLEITNER V., P., THOMAS, P.I., ECHEVERRIA, C., ESCOBAR, B, BROWNLESS, P. & MARTINEZ A., C. (2006). Threatened Plants of Central and South Chile. Distribution, Conservation and Propagation. 1st edn. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, and Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
HARTMANN, H., KESTER, D., DAVIES JR, F. & GENEVE, R. (1997).Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. 6th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
HOPKINS, W. & NORMAN, H. (2009). Introduction to Plant Physiology. 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 305–320.
HOPPER, E. (2016). The various forms of rooting hormones & organic rooting stimulants. Maximum Yield. Available online: www.maximumyield.com/rooting-hormones-organic-stimulants/2/1480 (accessed 5 May 2018).
HURNÝ, A. & BENKOVA, E. (2017). Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin biology. In: DANDEKAR, T. & NASEEM, M. (eds), Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology. Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp. 1–29.
KAWASE, M. (1964). Centrifugation, Rhizocaline and Rooting in Salix Alba L. Physiologia Plantarum, vol. 17. Available online: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1964.tb08212.x (accessed 6 April 2018).
LA HUERTINA DE TONI (2014). Como hacer enraizante natural con lentejas. Available online: www.lahuertinadetoni.es/como-hacer-enraizante-natural-con-lentejas (accessed 1 November 2017).
LA HUERTINA DE TONI (2016). Como hacer enraizante con sauce natural y casero. Available online: www.lahuertinadetoni.es/como-hacer-enraizante-con-sauce-natural-y-casero/ (accessed 1 November 2017).
LECRERC, C. & CHONG, C. (1983). Influence of willow and poplar extracts on rooting cuttings. Proceedings of the International Plant Propagator’s Society, 33: 528–535. Available online: www.ipps.org/proceedings-volume/influence-of-willow-and-poplar-extracts-on-rooting-cuttings-sup-1-2-_sup/52 (accessed 3 November 2017).
MONTERO-CALASANZ, M., SANTAMARÍA, C., ALBAREDA, M., DAZA, A., DUAN, J., GLICK, B. & CAMACHO, M. (2013). Alternative rooting induction of semi-hardwood olive cuttings by several auxin-producing bacteria for organic agriculture systems. Revistas.inia.es. Available online: http://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/article/view/2686/1790 (accessed 1 May 2018).
OVERVOORDE, P., FUKAKI, H. & BEECKAM, T. (2010). Auxin control of root development. NCBI. Available online: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2869515 (accessed 8 April 2018).
PLANTNETWORK (2009). Target 8 Project Summary.Available online: https://plantnetwork.org/links/global-strategy-for-plant-conservation/target-8-project-summary (accessed 10 April 2020).
RUTER, J. (2008). Cloning plants by rooting stem cuttings. In: BEYL, C. & TRIGIANO, R. (eds), Plant Propagation. Concepts and Laboratory Exercises. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 177–188.
SCHELL, A. (2014). Hormonal horticulture: a breakdown of plant hormones, part 1. Maximum Yield. Available online: https://www.maximumyield.com/a-breakdown-of-plant-hormones-part-1/2/2598 (accessed 5 May 2018).
TAPPINROOTS.COM (2016). Willow extract. Available online: http://tappinroots.com/tag/willow-extract (accessed 5 May 2018).
THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT GROWTH SUBSTANCES ASSOCIATION (2017). Auxins. Available online: https://pages.wustl.edu/ipgsa/auxins (accessed 1 November 2017).
THIMANN, K. (1977). Hormone Action in the Whole Life of Plants. University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA.
WALTER, K.S. & O’NEAL, M.J. (1985–2020). BG-BASE (Collection Management Software). BG-BASE Inc. & BG-BASE (UK) Ltd. Available online: www.bg-base.com (accessed 5 May 2018).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Please read our Open Access, Copyright and Permissions policies for more information.