STUDENT PROJECT Missing Maddenia: A review of Rhododendron subsection Maddenia at Logan Botanic Garden

Authors

  • Helen McMeekin RBGE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2022.1927

Keywords:

Maddenia, Rhododendron, Collection Policy

Abstract

Rhododendron subsection Maddenia has long been cultivated at Logan Botanic Garden, an outpost of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (RBGE). It is noted in RBGE’s Collection Policy as one of Logan’s representation themes. Half of RBGE’s Maddenia accessions grow there outdoors in the relatively mild climate that suits these tender plants. It was known that Logan’s collection did not represent the entire Subsection. Therefore, this study’s aim was to investigate how completion might be achieved. Existing literature and known specialists were consulted to compile a list of taxa, although this remains unresolved. Using RBGE’s BG-BASE data and an observational survey of Logan’s living collection, it is suggested that 24 taxa may be absent from the collection. Their native occurrence, ex-situ cultivation and IUCN Red List criteria were researched. Using this information, a simple value system was created in order to prioritise acquisitions that might best serve conservation. This article is abridged and revised from the author’s specialist project, completed in candidature for the HND Horticulture with Plantsmanship.

References

ARGENT, G., BOND, J., CHAMBERLAIN, D., COX, P. & HARDY, A. (1998). The Rhododendron Handbook 1998: Rhododendron Species in Cultivation. Royal Horticultural Society, London.

BADLEY, C., HILL, D. & WRAY, N. (2004). Inadequate accession data compromises the conservation value of plant collections. Sibbaldia, 2: 5–19. doi: https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2004.97

BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (2019). Projects & Case Studies. Available online: https://web.archive.org/web/20201029133401/https://www.bgci.org/our-work/projects-and-case-studies/a-global-conservation-consortium-for-rhododendron-gccr (accessed March 2022).

BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (2022a). Global Conservation Consortium for Rhododendron. Available online: www.globalconservationconsortia.org/gcc/rhododendron (accessed March 2022).

BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (2022b). PlantSearch online database. Available online: https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php (accessed March 2019).

BRANDT, J., ALLENDORF, T., RADELOFF, V. & BROOKS, J. (2017). Effects of national forest-management regimes on unprotected forests of the Himalaya. Conservation Biology, 31(6): 1271–1282. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12927

CHAMBERLAIN, D. (1982). A Revision of Rhododendron II. Subgenus Hymenanthes. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

COX, K. (1998). Rhododendrons and Azaleas. Hamlyn, London.

COX, K. (2015). Glendoick Maddenia Rhododendrons. Available online: www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YfmytFyUwc&list=PLhr01Lyo64KYhQRBtpBSYMcFpheNpkLA-&index=12 (accessed June 2022).

CUBEY, J. (2003). A cytological and morphological taxonomic study of Rhododendron L. Subsections Saluensia (Hutch.) Sleumer and Maddenia (Hutch.) Sleumer. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.

CUBEY, R. & GARDNER, M.F. (2003). A new approach to targeting verifications at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sibbaldia, 1: 19–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2003.90

CULLEN, J. (1980). A revision of Rhododendron 1: subgenus Rhododendron sections Rhododendron & Pogonanthum. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 39(1): 2.

CULLEN, J. (2004). Wild origin material – the sine qua non of botanic garden collections?. Sibbaldia, 2: 21–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2004.99

CULLEN, J., KNEES, S. & CUBEY, S. (2011). The European Garden Flora. 2nd edn. University of Cambridge, Cambridge.

ELLIOTT, A. (2014). Rhododendron horlickianum. Available online: https://stories.rbge.org.uk/archives/11296 (accessed February 2022).

GARDINER, J. (2013). New RHS hardiness ratings. The Garden, 138(2): 68–69.

GIBBS, D., CHAMBERLAIN, D. & ARGENT, G. (2011). The Red List of Rhododendrons. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond.

GLENDOICK (N.D.). Rhododendron Maddenia & related species and hybrids. Available online: https://glendoick.com/Maddenia-Rhododendrons (accessed June 2022).

HARVEY, Y. & PATERSON, L. (2021). Collecting with Zhao Chengzhang. The Plant Review, 3(3): 40–43.

HOOKER, J. (1849). Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya. 2nd edn. Reeve, Benham & London.

LESLIE, A.C. (2004). The International Rhododendron Register & Checklist. 2nd edn. Royal Horticultural Society, London. Available online: https://www.rhodogroup-rhs.org/publications/books/rhodo-register (accessed February 2020).

MACKAY, M., HOOTMAN, S.E., SMITH, G.F., THOMSON, D., GARDINER, S.E. & SMITH, P. (2018). Updated global analysis for ex-situ conservation of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae). Report to BGCI. Massey University, Palmerston North & Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond. Available online: www.arboretumwespelaar.be/userfiles/file/pdf/180000_MacKayETAl_2018_Report_RhododendronGlobalUpdate06.pdf (accessed May 2022).

MAO, A., ROY, D. & RUSHFORTH, K. (2017). A reassessment of the status of three taxa within the Rhododendron formosum complex. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 74(3): 265–279. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096042861700018X

MAPCHART (2022). Available online: www.mapchart.net (accessed May 2022).

MCQUIRE, J. & ROBINSON, M. (2009). Pocket Guide to Rhododendron Species. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond.

MET OFFICE (2020). UK climate averages. Available online: www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages (accessed April 2020).

MILNE, R., ABBOTT, R., WOLFF, K. & CHAMBERLAIN, D. (1999). Hybridization among sympatric species of Rhododendron (Ericaceae) in Turkey. American Journal of Botany, 86(12): 1776–1785. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2656674

PLANT HERITAGE (2022a). Plant Heritage Search Collections. Available online: www.plantheritage.org.uk/national-plant-collections/search-the-national-plant-collections (accessed October 2019).

PLANT HERITAGE (2022b). How we conserve plants: our conservation strategy. Available online: www.plantheritage.org.uk/media/3106/plant-heritage-conservation-strategy-2022.pdf (accessed June 2022).

PLANTNETWORK (2006). Standards of record-keeping. Available online: https://plantnetwork.org/strategic-plans/2006-2010/standards-of-record-keeping-2006-2010 (accessed March 2022).

POSTAN, C. (1996). The Rhododendron Story. Royal Horticultural Society, London.

RAE, D., BAXTER, P., KNOTT, D., MITCHELL, D., PATERSON, D. & UNWIN, B. (2006). Collection Policy for the Living Collection. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

RHODODENDRON, CAMELLIA & MAGNOLIA GROUP (2015). Rhododendron hybrids listed as critical in the UK. Available online: https://www.rhodogroup-rhs.org/media/docs/conservation/RhododendronsCritical2015.pdf (accessed March 2020).

RHODODENDRON, CAMELLIA & MAGNOLIA GROUP (2022). Centenary fund. Available online: www.rhodogroup-rhs.org/activities/centenary-fund (accessed June 2022).

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2015). Corporate Plan 2015–2020. Available online: www.rbge.org.uk/media/7570/corporate-plan-2015-2020.pdf (accessed September 2020).

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2018a). Non-stop at Logan. The Botanics Magazine, 72 (Autumn): 10.

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2018b). Herbarium Catalogue. Available online: https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00010144 (accessed May 2022).

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2018c). Catalogue of the Living Collections. Available online: https://data.rbge.org.uk/search/livingcollection (accessed May 2020).

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2019). International plant diplomacy. The Botanics Magazine, 75 (Autumn): 4–5.

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH (2022). Rhododendrons: a unique collection. Available online: www.rbge.org.uk/collections/rhododendrons-a-unique-collection/ (accessed August 2020).

ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW (2022). Plants of the World Online. Available online: http://powo.science.kew.org (accessed March 2022).

SHRESTHA, N., ZHIHENG, W., SU, X., XU, X., LYU, L., LIU, Y., DIMITROV, D., KENNEDY, J.D., WANG, Q., TANG, Z. & FENG, X. (2018). Global patterns of Rhododendron diversity: the role of evolutionary time and diversification rates. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 27: 913–924. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12750

STEVENSON, J.B. (ED.) (1930). The Species of Rhododendron. The Rhododendron Society, London.

Rhododendron burmanicum

Downloads

Published

2022-07-19

How to Cite

STUDENT PROJECT Missing Maddenia: A review of Rhododendron subsection Maddenia at Logan Botanic Garden. (2022). Sibbaldia: The International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, 21, 35-56. https://doi.org/10.24823/Sibbaldia.2022.1927